FAQ

Can my epilepsy medication hurt my developing baby?

Most women with epilepsy will have normal, healthy babies. However, as with any pregnancy there is a small risk of an abnormality and this risk is slightly higher if you are taking antiepileptic medication. Many of the abnormalities (foetal malformations) are minor, such as small nails or a broad nose. In rare cases more serious problems such as heart defects and spina bifida (a condition affecting the development of the central nervous system may be encountered). Some epilepsy medications are known to be less of a risk than others. Women with epilepsy are advised to plan their pregnancy in advance so the most suitable treatment for the women and her baby can be discussed with a doctor. Women with epilepsy are recommended to take 5mg of folic acid prior to conception and for the first three months of pregnancy.

For more information get PDF A woman’s guide to epilepsy leaflet or call the freephone helpline on 0808 800 2 200.

If you are already pregnant do not panic. Make an appointment to see your doctor to discuss the issues as soon as possible. Do not stop taking your epilepsy medication without medical advice.